Given that x<0x < 0, solve the inequality 2x<∣x∣−a\frac{2}{x} < |x| - a, where aa is constant such that a>3a > 3.

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Worked solution

2

1. Eliminate the modulus sign based on the given domain.

Since x<0x < 0, we know that ∣x∣=−x|x| = -x.
Substitute this into the given inequality:
2x<−x−a\frac{2}{x} < -x - a

2. Convert the rational inequality into a quadratic inequality.

Multiply both sides by xx. Because x<0x < 0, we must reverse the inequality sign:
2>x(−x−a)2 > x(-x - a)
2>−x2−ax2 > -x^2 - ax
Rearranging the terms yields a standard quadratic inequality:
x2+ax+2>0x^2 + ax + 2 > 0

3. Find the critical values by solving the corresponding quadratic equation.

Set x2+ax+2=0x^2 + ax + 2 = 0 and use the quadratic formula to find the critical values:
x=−a±a2−4(1)(2)2=−a±a2−82x = \frac{-a \pm \sqrt{a^2 - 4(1)(2)}}{2} = \frac{-a \pm \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2}
Since a>3a > 3, we have a2>9a^2 > 9, which ensures a2−8>0a^2 - 8 > 0 and thus real, distinct roots.

4. Determine the solution to the quadratic inequality and intersect it with $x < 0$.

The parabola y=x2+ax+2y = x^2 + ax + 2 opens upwards, so it is strictly positive outside its roots:
x<−a−a2−82orx>−a+a2−82x < \frac{-a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x > \frac{-a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2}
Since a>3a > 3, we know a2−8<a2=a\sqrt{a^2 - 8} < \sqrt{a^2} = a. This means the larger root is negative:
−a+a2−82<0\frac{-a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2} < 0
Given the initial domain restriction x<0x < 0, both regions must be bounded by 00. Thus, the final solution is:
x<−a−a2−82or−a+a2−82<x<0x < \frac{-a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{-a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2} < x < 0

Answer

x<−a−a2−82 or −a+a2−82<x<0x < \frac{-a - \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2} \text{ or } \frac{-a + \sqrt{a^2 - 8}}{2} < x < 0

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