A function f is defined as , .
- (a)
Find the volume of revolution when the region bounded by the curve of and the x- and y-axes is rotated completely about the y-axis. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
- (b)
State the set of values of for which .
(ii) Evaluate the value of , giving your answer in the form , where and are constants to be determined.
- (i)
State the set of values of for which .
- (ii)
Evaluate the value of , giving your answer in the form , where and are constants to be determined.
- (i)
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Worked solution
5(a)
1. Express $x$ in terms of $y$ and set up the integral for the volume of revolution about the y-axis.
Given the curve :
The region is bounded by the x-axis () and the y-axis. At the y-axis, , which gives the upper limit:
The volume generated when rotated completely about the y-axis is given by:
2. Evaluate the definite integral using a graphing calculator.
Using a graphing calculator to evaluate the integral:
5(b)(i)
1. Analyse the equation for $x \ge 0$ and $x < 0$ to find the valid range
For , , so .
The equation simplifies to , which is true if and only if .
.
Combining with , we get .
For , , so .
Since , . Thus, .
The equation becomes .
Since this does not satisfy , there are no solutions for .
Therefore, the set of values is .
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