Figure X is a trapezium and Figure Y is a parallelogram. Which pair of the following statements is true?

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Worked solution
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1. Evaluate Option (1)
Option (1) states that Figure X has opposite sides that are parallel. Figure X is a trapezium, which has only one pair of parallel sides (top and bottom), not both pairs. Figure Y is a parallelogram, which does have opposite sides parallel. Since the statement for Figure X is false, Option (1) is false.
2. Evaluate Option (2)
Option (2) states that Figure X has one pair of perpendicular lines. Figure X has a vertical left side and a horizontal bottom side, meeting at , which is marked with a right angle. Thus, it has one pair of perpendicular lines. It also states Figure Y does not have any pair of perpendicular lines. Figure Y is a slanted parallelogram with no right angles. Both statements are true, so Option (2) is true.
3. Evaluate Option (3)
Option (3) states for Figure X. Since the top and bottom sides are parallel, the interior angles on the same side of the transversal sum to , so is true. For Figure Y, it states . and are opposite angles in a parallelogram, so they are equal, not supplementary (unless it's a rectangle, which it isn't). Thus, Option (3) is false.
4. Evaluate Option (4)
Option (4) states for Figure X. This is true as they are interior angles between parallel lines. For Figure Y, it states . and are adjacent angles on the bottom side, which do not sum to (they are not interior angles between parallel lines; rather, or if is adjacent). Thus, Option (4) is false.
Option (2)
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