The curve has equation . Points and lie on curve such that the tangent at is parallel to tangent at where . Given further that the equation of tangent at is , find the coordinates of , and hence find the equation of normal at point .
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Worked solution
2
1. Find the derivative of the curve equation.
Using the quotient rule:
2. Equate the derivative to the gradient of the given tangent to solve for possible $x$-coordinates.
The equation of tangent at is , so its gradient is .
Since the tangent at is parallel to the tangent at , both have a gradient of .
Equating to :
3. Solve for the coordinates of $B$.
Since , and .
Substitute into the curve equation to find :
Coordinates of are .
4. Find the gradient of the normal at $B$.
Gradient of tangent at , .
Gradient of normal at , .
5. Form the equation of the normal at $B$.
Using the point-gradient form :
Coordinates of are . Equation of normal is .
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