A function f is defined by f(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c , where a, b and c are constants. The graph of y = f(x) passes through the points (-2, 1) and (2, -3). The point (2, 1) lies on the graph of y = f(x + 1). Find the values of a, b and c.
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Worked solution
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1. Form two equations using the points $(-2, 1)$ and $(2, -3)$ on the graph of $y = \mathrm{f}(x)$.
Since the graph of passes through and , we have and .
2. Form a third equation using the point $(2, 1)$ on the graph of $y = \mathrm{f}(x + 1)$.
The point lies on , so substituting and yields:
Substituting into :
3. Solve the system of three linear equations to find $a$, $b$, and $c$.
Subtracting (1) from (2):
Substituting into (1) and (3):
Subtracting (4) from (5):
Substituting into (4):
(Note: The system can also be solved directly using a graphing calculator.)
, ,
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