A curve is defined by the parametric equations , , . Find the area of the region which is bounded by , the -axis and the -axis for which . Give your answer to 4 decimal places.
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Worked solution
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1. Find the values of $\theta$ corresponding to the boundary intersections with the $x$ and $y$ axes.
To find the intersection with the -axis, we set :
At , .
To find the intersection with the -axis, we set :
Thus, the bounded region corresponds to the parameter interval .
2. Set up the definite integral for the area using the parametric equations.
The area of the region bounded by the curve, the -axis, and the -axis (for ) is given by the integral of with respect to :
Differentiating with respect to :
Substituting the parametric expressions and the corresponding limits:
3. Evaluate the definite integral using a graphing calculator.
Using a graphing calculator to evaluate the integral numerically (ensuring the calculator is in radian mode):
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