Factorise completely . Hence, solve .
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Worked solution
4(i)
1. Use the Factor Theorem to find a linear factor of the polynomial.
Let .
By trial and error,
.
Since , is a factor.
2. Find the quadratic factor by comparing coefficients or polynomial division.
Let .
Comparing the coefficients of :
.
So the quadratic factor is .
3. Factorise the quadratic factor completely.
Therefore, .
4(ii)
1. Use the factorised form from part (i) by substituting $x = e^y$
From (i), .
Let .
The equation becomes .
2. Solve for $e^y$ and reject invalid solutions
, , or .
Since for all real , has no real solution.
3. Solve for $y$
For , .
For , .
or
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