Factorise completely 2x3−3x2−5x+62x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 6. Hence, solve 2e3y−3e2y−5ey+6=02e^{3y} - 3e^{2y} - 5e^y + 6 = 0.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

4(i)

1. Use the Factor Theorem to find a linear factor of the polynomial.

Let P(x)=2x3−3x2−5x+6P(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 6.
By trial and error,
P(1)=2(1)3−3(1)2−5(1)+6=2−3−5+6=0P(1) = 2(1)^3 - 3(1)^2 - 5(1) + 6 = 2 - 3 - 5 + 6 = 0.
Since P(1)=0P(1) = 0, (x−1)(x - 1) is a factor.

2. Find the quadratic factor by comparing coefficients or polynomial division.

Let 2x3−3x2−5x+6=(x−1)(2x2+bx−6)2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 1)(2x^2 + bx - 6).
Comparing the coefficients of x2x^2:
−2+b=−3  ⟹  b=−1-2 + b = -3 \implies b = -1.
So the quadratic factor is 2x2−x−62x^2 - x - 6.

3. Factorise the quadratic factor completely.

2x2−x−6=(2x+3)(x−2)2x^2 - x - 6 = (2x + 3)(x - 2)
Therefore, 2x3−3x2−5x+6=(x−1)(x−2)(2x+3)2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 1)(x - 2)(2x + 3).

Answer

(x−1)(x−2)(2x+3)(x - 1)(x - 2)(2x + 3)

4(ii)

1. Use the factorised form from part (i) by substituting $x = e^y$

From (i), 2x3−3x2−5x+6=(x−1)(x−2)(2x+3)2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x-1)(x-2)(2x+3).
Let x=eyx = e^y.
The equation becomes (ey−1)(ey−2)(2ey+3)=0(e^y - 1)(e^y - 2)(2e^y + 3) = 0.

2. Solve for $e^y$ and reject invalid solutions

ey=1e^y = 1, ey=2e^y = 2, or ey=−32e^y = -\frac{3}{2}.
Since ey>0e^y > 0 for all real yy, ey=−32e^y = -\frac{3}{2} has no real solution.

3. Solve for $y$

For ey=1e^y = 1, y=ln⁡1=0y = \ln 1 = 0.
For ey=2e^y = 2, y=ln⁡2y = \ln 2.

Answer

y=0y = 0 or y=ln⁡2y = \ln 2

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1The expression f(x)=ax3+(a−3b)x2+3bx+cf(x) = ax^3 + (a - 3b)x^2 + 3bx + c is exactly divisible by x2+3xx^2 + 3x. When f(x)f(x) is divided by x+2x + 2…
  2. 2The equation of a curve is y=16−ax−x2y=16-ax-x^{2}, where aa is positive constant. Given that yy can be expressed in the form…
  3. 3Show that 1 is a solution of the equation x3−5x2=2−6xx^3 - 5x^2 = 2 - 6x. Hence solve the equation x3−5x2=2−6xx^3 - 5x^2 = 2 - 6x complete…
  4. 4It is given that f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+5f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+5, where aa and bb are constants, has a factor of x−1x-1 and leaves a remainder of…
  5. 5It is given that 2x×32(2x)8x+1=9(52x)−52x+15x−5x−1\frac{2^x \times 32(2^x)}{8^{x+1}} = \frac{9(5^{2x}) - 5^{2x+1}}{5^x - 5^{x-1}}. Evaluate 10x10^x with…