It is given that where , . Using the substitution , show that the differential equation can be transformed to . Hence find the general solution of in terms of .
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Worked solution
1
1. Differentiate the substitution $y=ux$ with respect to $x$.
2. Substitute $y$ and $\frac{dy}{dx}$ into the given differential equation and show the transformed equation.
Substitute into :
Since , we can divide by :
3. Separate the variables $u$ and $x$ and integrate both sides.
Since , :
4. Rearrange the equation to express $u^2$ in terms of $x$.
Multiply by :
5. Substitute $u = \frac{y}{x}$ back and apply the condition $y < 0$ to find the explicit general solution.
Since it is given that and , we must choose the negative square root:
, where is an arbitrary constant
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