A fraction is such that its denominator is 3 more than its numerator. When 1 is added to both the numerator and denominator, the result is 78\dfrac{7}{8}. Find the original fraction.

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Worked solution

20

1. Define the unknown numerator and express the original fraction algebraically.

Let the numerator be xx.

Since the denominator is 3 more than the numerator, the denominator is x+3x+3.

Original fraction =xx+3=\dfrac{x}{x+3}.

2. Form the equation after adding 1 to both numerator and denominator.

When 1 is added to both the numerator and denominator,

x+1x+4=78.\frac{x+1}{x+4}=\frac{7}{8}.

3. Solve the fractional equation and find the original fraction.

8(x+1)=7(x+4)8(x+1)=7(x+4)

8x+8=7x+288x+8=7x+28

x=20x=20

So the numerator is 2020 and the denominator is 20+3=2320+3=23.

Original fraction =2023=\dfrac{20}{23}.

Answer

The original fraction is 2023\dfrac{20}{23}.

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