Solutions obtained by accurate drawing will not be accepted. The coordinates of points A, B and C are , and respectively.
- (i)
Find the area of triangle .
- (ii)
Given that the coordinates of point are , justify whether the points , and are collinear.
- (iii)
Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from point to the line .
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Worked solution
10(i)
1. Apply the shoelace formula to find the area of the triangle
2. Evaluate the determinant to find the final area
units
10(ii)
1. Calculate the gradient of the line segment AB
Gradient of
2. Calculate the gradient of the line segment AD
Gradient of
3. Compare the gradients to determine collinearity
Since the gradient of gradient of , the points , and do not lie on the same straight line. Therefore, they are not collinear.
Since the gradient of is not equal to the gradient of , the points , and are not collinear.
10(iii)
1. Find the gradient of the line $BC$.
Gradient of
2. Find the equation of the line $BC$.
3. Find the gradient and equation of the perpendicular line from $A$ to $BC$.
Gradient of perpendicular line
Equation of perpendicular line passing through :
4. Solve the equations simultaneously to find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
Substitute into :
Substitute into :
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular are .
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