The graph of a curve is a cubic polynomial and it passes through the origin, and . Given that it has a turning point when , find the equation of , giving its coefficients correct to 1 decimal place.
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Worked solution
1
1. State the general form of the cubic polynomial.
Let the equation of the cubic curve be .
Since the curve passes through the origin , we have:
Thus, the equation simplifies to .
2. Form an equation using the point $(2,0)$.
The curve passes through . Substituting and :
Dividing by 2 gives:
3. Form an equation using the turning point condition.
The curve has a turning point at .
Differentiating with respect to :
At the turning point, . Substituting :
4. Form an equation using the point $(2.55, -0.0631)$.
The curve passes through . Substituting and :
5. Solve the system of equations and write the final rounded polynomial.
Solving the system of linear equations (1), (2), and (3) using a graphing calculator:
Rounding each coefficient to 1 decimal place:
Therefore, the equation of the curve is:
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