In the figure below, VWXY is a kite. WYZ is a straight line. ∠VWY=36∘\angle VWY = 36^\circ and ∠WVY=∠WXY=90∘\angle WVY = \angle WXY = 90^\circ. Find ∠VYX\angle VYX.

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Worked solution

6

1. Find angle VYW in triangle VWY

In △VWY\triangle VWY, the sum of angles is 180∘180^\circ.
∠VYW=180∘−∠WVY−∠VWY\angle VYW = 180^\circ - \angle WVY - \angle VWY
∠VYW=180∘−90∘−36∘=54∘\angle VYW = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 36^\circ = 54^\circ

2. Use the symmetry of the kite to find angle XYW

A kite is symmetrical about its main diagonal WY.
Therefore, △VWY\triangle VWY is congruent to △XWY\triangle XWY, so ∠XYW=∠VYW=54∘\angle XYW = \angle VYW = 54^\circ.

3. Calculate the total angle VYX

∠VYX=∠VYW+∠XYW\angle VYX = \angle VYW + \angle XYW
∠VYX=54∘+54∘=108∘\angle VYX = 54^\circ + 54^\circ = 108^\circ

Answer

108∘108^\circ (option 3)

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