It is given that , , are the first three terms of a geometric progression. When the three terms are arranged in the order of , , , they form three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression.
- (i)
Show that .
- (ii)
Hence determine if the sum to infinity of the geometric progression exists.
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Worked solution
2(i)
1. Formulate an equation from the given arithmetic progression $z, x, y$.
Since , , are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, the common difference is constant:
2. Formulate an equation from the given geometric progression $x, y, z$.
Since , , are consecutive terms of a geometric progression, the common ratio is constant:
3. Substitute the expression for $x$ from the AP equation into the GP equation.
From the AP equation, . Substituting this into the GP equation gives:
4. Divide by $y^2$ to obtain the required equation.
Dividing the entire equation by (assuming ):
Rearranging the terms yields:
(Shown)
2(ii)
1. Identify the common ratio from the given equation and solve for its possible values.
Let be the common ratio of the geometric progression.
Since are the first three terms of the geometric progression, we have .
Substituting into the equation from (i):
2. Check the values of the common ratio against the condition for the convergence of a geometric series.
For the sum to infinity of a geometric progression to exist, the common ratio must satisfy the condition (i.e., ).
Since and , neither possible value of satisfies this condition.
Therefore, the sum to infinity does not exist.
The sum to infinity does not exist.
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