Use all the digits 9, 2, 0, 3 to form

  1. (a)

    the greatest possible odd number

  2. (b)

    the number closest to 3000

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Worked solution

1(a)

1. Determine the condition for the number to be odd

For the number to be odd, the last digit must be odd. The available odd digits are 33 and 99.

2. Determine the arrangement for the greatest possible number

To make the number as large as possible, the largest available digit should be placed in the highest place value (thousands). Thus, the first digit must be 99. This leaves 33 as the only available odd digit for the last position (ones).

3. Arrange the remaining digits to maximize the number

The remaining digits are 22 and 00. To maximize the number, place the larger digit (22) in the hundreds place and the smaller digit (00) in the tens place. The number is 92039203.

Answer

92039203

1(b)

1. Find the smallest possible number starting with 3

Using the digits 9, 2, 0, 3, the smallest number starting with 3 is 30293029. The difference from 30003000 is 3029−3000=293029 - 3000 = 29.

2. Find the largest possible number starting with 2

The largest number starting with 2 is 29302930. The difference from 30003000 is 3000−2930=703000 - 2930 = 70.

3. Compare the differences to find the closest number

Since 29<7029 < 70, 30293029 is closer to 30003000.

Answer

30293029

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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