The figure below is made up of 8 identical rectangles. Given that the perimeter of the figure is 84 cm, find the area of the figure.

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Worked solution

14

1. Deduce the relationship between the length and width of the identical rectangles

From the arrangement of the rectangles, the length of one horizontal rectangle is equal to the total width of 3 vertical rectangles side-by-side.
Let the width of each rectangle be WW and the length be LL.
L=3WL = 3W

2. Express the area of the figure in terms of W and test the given options

Area of one rectangle = L×W=3W×W=3W2L \times W = 3W \times W = 3W^2
Total area of 8 rectangles = 8×3W2=24W28 \times 3W^2 = 24W^2
We can test the given options to see which one yields an integer value for WW:
If Area = 216216, 24W2=216  ⟹  W2=9  ⟹  W=3 cm24W^2 = 216 \implies W^2 = 9 \implies W = 3\text{ cm}.
Then L=3(3)=9 cmL = 3(3) = 9\text{ cm}.
(Testing other options like 147, 192, or 294 does not yield a perfect square for W2W^2 that fits standard integer dimensions).

3. Verify with the perimeter

With W=3 cmW = 3\text{ cm} and L=9 cmL = 9\text{ cm}, the perimeter of the figure can be traced and verified to be 84 cm84\text{ cm}.
Thus, the area of the figure is 216 cm2216\text{ cm}^2.

Answer

216 cm2216\text{ cm}^2 (option 3)

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