The expression , where and are constants, has a factor of and leaves a remainder of 10 when divided by . Find the values of and of .
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Worked solution
8
1. Apply the Factor Theorem to form the first equation
Let .
Since is a factor, .
2. Apply the Remainder Theorem to form the second equation
Since the remainder is 10 when divided by , .
3. Solve the simultaneous equations for $a$
Adding equation (1) and equation (2):
4. Solve for $b$
Substitute into equation (1):
Answer
,
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