In the figure below, VWXY is a rhombus. XYZ is a straight line and ∠VWY=36∘\angle VWY = 36^\circ. Find ∠VYZ\angle VYZ.

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Worked solution

6

1. Find $\angle VYW$ using the properties of a rhombus.

In rhombus VWXYVWXY, all sides are equal, so VW=VYVW = VY. Therefore, △VWY\triangle VWY is an isosceles triangle.
∠VYW=∠VWY=36∘\angle VYW = \angle VWY = 36^\circ

2. Find the interior angle $\angle VYX$.

The diagonal of a rhombus bisects its interior angles, so ∠XYW=∠VYW=36∘\angle XYW = \angle VYW = 36^\circ.
∠VYX=36∘+36∘=72∘\angle VYX = 36^\circ + 36^\circ = 72^\circ

3. Find $\angle VYZ$ using angles on a straight line.

Since XYZXYZ is a straight line, ∠VYZ\angle VYZ and ∠VYX\angle VYX are supplementary.
∠VYZ=180∘−72∘=108∘\angle VYZ = 180^\circ - 72^\circ = 108^\circ

Answer

108∘108^\circ (option 3)

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