The nth term of a series is 2n−2+3n2^{n-2} + 3n. Find the sum of the first NN terms.

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Worked solution

Q1

1. Split the sum into a geometric series and an arithmetic series.

SN=∑n=1N(2n−2+3n)=∑n=1N2n−2+∑n=1N3nS_N = \sum_{n=1}^N (2^{n-2} + 3n) = \sum_{n=1}^N 2^{n-2} + \sum_{n=1}^N 3n

2. Find the sum of the geometric series component.

The first part is a geometric series with first term a=21−2=12a = 2^{1-2} = \frac{1}{2} and common ratio r=2r = 2.
SGP=12(2N−1)2−1=12(2N−1)S_{GP} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}(2^N - 1)}{2 - 1} = \frac{1}{2}(2^N - 1)

3. Find the sum of the arithmetic series component.

The second part is an arithmetic series with first term a=3(1)=3a = 3(1) = 3 and common difference d=3d = 3.
SAP=N2[2(3)+(N−1)3]=N2(3N+3)=32N(N+1)S_{AP} = \frac{N}{2} \left[ 2(3) + (N-1)3 \right] = \frac{N}{2}(3N + 3) = \frac{3}{2}N(N+1)

4. Combine the sums to give the final expression.

SN=12(2N−1)+32N(N+1)S_N = \frac{1}{2}(2^N - 1) + \frac{3}{2}N(N + 1)

Answer

12(2N−1)+32N(N+1)\frac{1}{2}(2^N - 1) + \frac{3}{2}N(N + 1)

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