In the figure below, is a rectangle and is a square. The area of the shaded rectangle is and the length of is . Find the length of .

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Worked solution
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1. Determine the dimensions of the shaded rectangle $JDEF$.
Since is horizontal and is vertical, is parallel and equal to . Thus, .
The area of is , so .
2. Relate the lengths to the square $ABJH$ and set up an equation using similar triangles.
Let the side length of the square be . Then .
Since , the total length .
Since are collinear, is similar to (or by comparing gradients).
3. Solve for $x$.
Substitute the known lengths into the similarity ratio:
Cross-multiplying gives:
Since , .
4. Calculate the length of $AC$.
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