Gladys wrote down four numbers. The mean of these numbers is 13, the median is 12 and the mode is 10. Find the four numbers.

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Worked solution

6

1. Use the mean to find the total of the four numbers.

Mean =13=13 for 44 numbers.

Total=13×4=52\text{Total}=13\times 4=52

2. Use the median and mode to determine the four numbers.

Arrange the numbers in ascending order as

a, b, c, da,\ b,\ c,\ d

For four numbers, the median is the mean of the two middle numbers.

b+c2=12\frac{b+c}{2}=12

b+c=24b+c=24

The mode is 1010, so 1010 must be repeated. Since the numbers are in ascending order, the first two numbers are

10, 1010,\ 10

Then

10+c2=12\frac{10+c}{2}=12

10+c=2410+c=24

c=14c=14

Using the total:

10+10+14+d=5210+10+14+d=52

d=18d=18

Answer

The four numbers are 10, 10, 14, 1810,\ 10,\ 14,\ 18.

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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