The diagram shows the curve with equation which has a turning point at . The region is bounded by , the -axis and the line .

- (i)
Find the exact area of .
- (ii)
is rotated through radians about the -axis. Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
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Worked solution
3(i)
1. Set up the definite integral for the area of region $R$.
The region is bounded above by , below by , and horizontally between the turning point at and the -axis ().
2. Integrate the expression using the standard integral for $\frac{1}{x^2 + a^2}$.
3. Evaluate the definite integral using the limits to find the exact area.
3(ii)
1. Find the limits of integration for $y$ by calculating the $y$-intercept of the curve $C$.
Substitute into the equation of to find the lower bound of :
From the given figure and coordinates of the turning point, the region is bounded vertically between and .
2. Express $x$ in terms of $y$, selecting the correct square root based on the domain of region $R$.
Rearrange the equation of to make the subject:
Since region is bounded between the turning point and the -axis , we know that , which means . Therefore, we must take the positive square root:
3. Set up the integral for the volume of revolution about the $y$-axis and evaluate it using a graphing calculator.
The volume of revolution about the -axis is given by :
Using a graphing calculator to evaluate this definite integral numerically:
0.5125
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