Isha has written down five numbers. The mean of these numbers is 13.2, the median is 12 and the mode is 7. The largest number is three times the smallest number. Find the five numbers in ascending order.

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Worked solution

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1. Use the mean to find the total of the five numbers.

Mean =13.2=13.2

Total of the five numbers:
13.2×5=6613.2 \times 5 = 66

2. Use the median, mode, and largest-smallest relationship to find the numbers.

Since the numbers are in ascending order and the median is 1212, the middle number is 1212.

Since the mode is 77, the number 77 must appear twice before 1212:
7, 7, 12, d, e7,\ 7,\ 12,\ d,\ e

The smallest number is 77, so the largest number is
3×7=213 \times 7 = 21

So
7+7+12+d+21=667+7+12+d+21=66
47+d=6647+d=66
d=19d=19

Hence the five numbers are
7, 7, 12, 19, 217,\ 7,\ 12,\ 19,\ 21

Answer

7, 7, 12, 19, 217,\ 7,\ 12,\ 19,\ 21

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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