A class of 10 boys and 10 girls took a test.
The girls' marks were 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8 and 10.

  1. (a)

    State the modal mark for the girls.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    Find the mean mark for the girls.

    Answer ...

  3. (c)

    The mean mark for the whole class was 7.5.
    Aaron claims that the boys did better in the test.
    Do you agree? Justify your answer.

    Answer ...

    ...

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Worked solution

11(a)

1. Find the most frequent mark(s) in the girls' marks

Girls' marks: 4,5,6,7,7,7,8,8,8,104, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 10.

77 occurs 33 times and 88 occurs 33 times, more than any other mark.

So the modal marks are 77 and 88.

Answer

77 and 88

11(b)

1. Calculate the mean mark for the girls

Mean=4+5+6+7+7+7+8+8+8+1010=7010=7\text{Mean} = \frac{4+5+6+7+7+7+8+8+8+10}{10}=\frac{70}{10}=7

Answer

77

11(c)

1. Find the boys' mean mark using the whole-class mean and the girls' mean

There are 2020 students in total.

Total mark for whole class:
20×7.5=15020 \times 7.5 = 150

Total mark for girls from part (b):
10×7=7010 \times 7 = 70

Total mark for boys:
150−70=80150 - 70 = 80

Mean mark for boys:
80÷10=880 \div 10 = 8

2. Compare the boys' mean with the girls' mean and justify the claim

Boys' mean =8= 8 and girls' mean =7= 7.

Since 8>78 > 7, the boys did better on average.

Answer

Yes. The boys' mean mark was 88, which is higher than the girls' mean mark of 77.

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