Complete the table for y=9x3+5x2−3x+1y = 9x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 1.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
xx−1-1−0.75-0.75−0.5-0.5−0.25-0.25000.250.250.50.50.750.751.01.0
yy002.32.32.62.6110.70.71.91.95.45.41212
On the grid, draw the graph of y=9x3+5x2−3x+1y = 9x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 1 for −1≤x≤1-1 \le x \le 1. Use your graph to find the solution of the equation 9x3+5x2=3x+59x^3 + 5x^2 = 3x + 5. Answer x=x = ...

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Worked solution

5(a)

1. Substitute $x = -0.25$ into the equation for $y$

y=9(−0.25)3+5(−0.25)2−3(−0.25)+1y = 9(-0.25)^3 + 5(-0.25)^2 - 3(-0.25) + 1

2. Calculate the value and round to 1 decimal place

y=−0.140625+0.3125+0.75+1=1.921875≈1.9y = -0.140625 + 0.3125 + 0.75 + 1 = 1.921875 \approx 1.9

Answer

1.91.9

5(b)

1. Plot all the points from the table on the given grid

Using the completed table from part (a), plot the coordinates:
(−1,0)(-1, 0)
(−0.75,2.3)(-0.75, 2.3)
(−0.5,2.6)(-0.5, 2.6)
(−0.25,1.9)(-0.25, 1.9)
(0,1)(0, 1)
(0.25,0.7)(0.25, 0.7)
(0.5,1.9)(0.5, 1.9)
(0.75,5.4)(0.75, 5.4)
(1,12)(1, 12)

2. Draw a smooth curve through the plotted points

Connect the plotted points with a continuous, smooth curve, ensuring there are no sharp corners and the turning points are rounded.

Answer

A smooth cubic curve passing through (−1,0)(-1, 0), (−0.75,2.3)(-0.75, 2.3), (−0.5,2.6)(-0.5, 2.6), (−0.25,1.9)(-0.25, 1.9), (0,1)(0, 1), (0.25,0.7)(0.25, 0.7), (0.5,1.9)(0.5, 1.9), (0.75,5.4)(0.75, 5.4), and (1,12)(1, 12).

5(c)

1. Rearrange the given equation to match the expression for the graphed curve on one side.

9x3+5x2=3x+59x^3 + 5x^2 = 3x + 5
9x3+5x2−3x−5=09x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x - 5 = 0
9x3+5x2−3x+1−6=09x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 1 - 6 = 0
9x3+5x2−3x+1=69x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 1 = 6

2. Identify the line to draw and read the solution from the graph.

Draw the horizontal line y=6y = 6 on the graph.
The solution is the xx-coordinate of the point of intersection between the curve y=9x3+5x2−3x+1y = 9x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 1 and the line y=6y = 6.
From the graph, x≈0.78x \approx 0.78.

Answer

0.780.78 (accept 0.750.75 to 0.800.80)

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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