In the pentagon ABCDE shown, angle BAE = 60° and angle BCD = 45°. AE is parallel to CD, E lies on CB extended and CE = DE.

  1. (i)

    Find angle CED.

  2. (ii)

    Find angle ABC.

  3. (iii)

    Given further that CD = 12 cm, find the area of triangle CDE.

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Worked solution

9(i)

1. Find the vertex angle of isosceles triangle CDE

Since C,B,EC, B, E are collinear, ∠ECD=∠BCD=45∘\angle ECD = \angle BCD = 45^\circ.

Given CE=DECE = DE, triangle CDECDE is isosceles, so
∠CDE=∠ECD=45∘\angle CDE = \angle ECD = 45^\circ.

Hence
∠CED=180∘−45∘−45∘=90∘.\angle CED = 180^\circ - 45^\circ - 45^\circ = 90^\circ.

Answer

∠CED=90∘\angle CED = 90^\circ

9(ii)

1. Find the angle at $B$ in triangle $ABE$, then convert it to $\angle ABC$

Since AE∥CDAE \parallel CD and BEBE lies on the same straight line as CECE,
∠AEB=∠ECD=45∘\angle AEB = \angle ECD = 45^\circ.

In △ABE\triangle ABE,
∠ABE=180∘−60∘−45∘=75∘.\angle ABE = 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 45^\circ = 75^\circ.

Since BCBC and BEBE are opposite rays on a straight line,
∠ABC=180∘−75∘=105∘.\angle ABC = 180^\circ - 75^\circ = 105^\circ.

Answer

∠ABC=105∘\angle ABC = 105^\circ

9(iii)

1. Find the equal sides of the right-angled isosceles triangle

Since ∠CED=90∘\angle CED=90^\circ and CE=DECE=DE, let CE=DE=xCE=DE=x.

Using Pythagoras' theorem in △CDE\triangle CDE,
x2+x2=122x^2+x^2=12^2
2x2=1442x^2=144
x2=72x^2=72

2. Calculate the area of triangle $CDE$

Area of △CDE\triangle CDE:
12×CE×DE\frac12 \times CE \times DE
=12×x×x=\frac12 \times x \times x
=12×72=\frac12 \times 72
=36=36

Answer

36 cm236\text{ cm}^2

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