The variables and are defined such that .
- (a)
- (i)
Give a reason why and must be positive numbers.
- (ii)
Express in terms of .
- (i)
- (b)
Solve the equation , leaving non-exact value(s) of in the form .
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Worked solution
3(a)(i)
1. State the reason based on the definition of logarithms
For to be defined, the argument must be greater than . Therefore, and .
The arguments of logarithms must be strictly positive.
3(a)(ii)
1. Evaluate the constant term on the right hand side
2. Change the base of the second term to base 2
3. Substitute back into the equation and combine the logarithmic terms
4. Convert from logarithmic form to exponential form to express $x$ in terms of $y$
3(b)
1. Rewrite the equation using a substitution to form a quadratic equation.
Let .
2. Solve the quadratic equation for $u$.
or
3. Solve for $x$ when $u = \frac{1}{5}$.
4. Solve for $x$ when $u = 2$ and express in logarithmic form.
or
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