The curve defined by passes through and has vertical asymptote .
- (i)
Find the values of and .
- (ii)
Describe a sequence of three transformations that transform the graph of onto the graph of .
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Worked solution
3(i)
1. Find the value of $b$ using the condition for the vertical asymptote.
The vertical asymptote is , which occurs when the denominator is zero.
2. Find the value of $a$ by substituting the given coordinates of the point on the curve.
Substitute , , and into the equation :
,
3(ii)
1. Determine the equation of curve $C$ using the values of $a$ and $b$ from part (i), and express it in proper fraction form.
From part (i), and .
The equation of curve is .
Using algebraic manipulation (or long division) to split the fraction:
2. Identify the horizontal translation.
Starting from , replacing with gives .
This corresponds to a translation of units in the positive -direction.
3. Identify the vertical scaling.
Multiplying the function by gives .
This corresponds to a vertical stretch (scaling parallel to the -axis) by a scale factor of .
4. Identify the vertical translation.
Adding to the function gives .
This corresponds to a translation of units in the positive -direction.
- Translation of units in the positive -direction.
- Stretch parallel to the -axis by a scale factor of .
- Translation of units in the positive -direction.
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