The equation of a curve is .
- (a)
State the period and amplitude of .
- (b)
Sketch the graph of for .
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Worked solution
3(a)
1. Determine the amplitude of the function
The amplitude is given by the absolute value of the coefficient of the cosine term.
Amplitude
2. Determine the period of the function
The period of is . Here, .
Period
Period = , Amplitude =
3(b)
1. Identify the key features of the graph from the equation
The equation is .
Principal axis:
Amplitude:
Maximum value:
Minimum value:
Period:
2. Determine the key points for the given domain $0 \le x \le 2\pi$
Since the period is , there are two full cycles in the domain .
Key points for the first cycle:
- Minimum at :
- Crosses principal axis at :
- Maximum at :
- Crosses principal axis at :
- Minimum at :
Key points for the second cycle:
- Crosses principal axis at :
- Maximum at :
- Crosses principal axis at :
- Minimum at :
3. Sketch the graph
Draw a smooth, inverted cosine curve passing through the identified key points, ensuring the shape is symmetric and the turning points are rounded.
A smooth curve starting at , passing through , reaching a maximum at , passing through , and reaching a minimum at . This cycle repeats, ending at .
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