It is given that , , are the first three terms of a geometric progression. It is also given that , , are the first three terms of an arithmetic progression.
- (i)
Show that
and .
- (ii)
Hence show that
- (iii)
Given that the sum to infinity of the geometric progression is , find in terms of .
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Worked solution
Q6(i)
1. Derive the relationship from the geometric progression.
Since , , are the first three terms of a geometric progression, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant:
2. Derive the relationship from the arithmetic progression.
Since , , are the first three terms of an arithmetic progression, the difference between consecutive terms is constant:
Shown
Q6(ii)
1. Substitute the expression for $c$ from the arithmetic progression into the geometric progression equation.
Substitute into :
2. Rearrange the equation and divide by $a^2$ to obtain the required quadratic form in terms of $(b/a)$.
Divide the entire equation by (since for a valid geometric progression, ):
Shown.
Q6(iii)
1. Find the possible values of the common ratio $r = \frac{b}{a}$.
Let be the common ratio of the geometric progression.
From (ii), we have the equation .
Factorising the quadratic equation gives:
or
2. Select the valid common ratio based on the condition for sum to infinity.
For an infinite geometric progression to converge and have a sum to infinity, its common ratio must satisfy .
Therefore, we reject and accept .
3. Calculate the sum to infinity in terms of $a$.
The sum to infinity is given by .
Substitute into the formula:
\frac{2a}{3}
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