A curve has equation where , and are constants. It is given that has a stationary point at and the tangent to at the point where is . Find the values of , and .
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Worked solution
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1. Find the coordinates of the point on the curve at $x = 1$ using the given tangent and substitute them into the curve's equation.
At , the -coordinate on the curve is the same as that on the tangent :
Substitute into :
2. Differentiate the equation of the curve with respect to $x$.
3. Form a second equation using the gradient of the tangent at $x = 1$.
The gradient of the tangent is . Therefore, at , .
4. Form a third equation using the stationary point given at $x = \frac{3}{2}$.
At a stationary point, . Substitute into the derivative:
Multiply by 9 to clear denominators:
5. Solve the system of three linear equations to find $a$, $b$, and $c$.
From (1), .
Substitute into (2):
Substitute expressions for and into (3):
Using to find and :
, ,
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