A box contains 80 paper clips, some of which are grey, some are yellow and the rest are blue. The probability of drawing a grey clip is 1/51/5 and the probability of drawing a yellow clip is 1/41/4.

  1. (a)

    Find the number of blue paper clips.

    Answer ___

  2. (b)

    xx blue paper clips are removed from the box so that the probability of drawing a blue clip from the box becomes 7/257/25.

    Find the value of xx.

    Answer: x=x = ___

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Worked solution

12(a)

1. Find the number of grey and yellow clips, then subtract from the total.

Number of grey clips =15×80=16= \dfrac{1}{5}\times 80=16

Number of yellow clips =14×80=20= \dfrac{1}{4}\times 80=20

Number of blue clips =80−16−20=44=80-16-20=44

Answer

4444

12(b)

1. Express the new number of blue clips and total clips after removing $x$ blue clips.

From part (a), the original number of blue clips is 4444.

After removing xx blue clips,

number of blue clips =44−x=44-x,

total number of clips =80−x=80-x.

2. Set up and solve the probability equation.

44−x80−x=725\frac{44-x}{80-x}=\frac{7}{25}

25(44−x)=7(80−x)25(44-x)=7(80-x)

1100−25x=560−7x1100-25x=560-7x

540=18x540=18x

x=30x=30

Answer

x=20x=20

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