The variables xx and yy are related by the differential equation d2ydx2=2e−2x.\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{d}x^2} = 2\mathrm{e}^{-2x} . Solve the differential equation. Hence find a possible solution curve that has an oblique asymptote, and state the equation of the oblique asymptote.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

1

1. Find the first derivative by integrating the given second derivative with respect to $x$.

dydx=∫2e−2x dx=−e−2x+C\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \int 2\mathrm{e}^{-2x} \, \mathrm{d}x = -\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + C

2. Find the general solution by integrating the first derivative.

y=∫(−e−2x+C) dx=12e−2x+Cx+Dy = \int \left( -\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + C \right) \, \mathrm{d}x = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + Cx + D
where CC and DD are arbitrary constants.

3. Deduce a specific possible solution curve that possesses an oblique asymptote.

As x→∞x \to \infty, e−2x→0\mathrm{e}^{-2x} \to 0, so y→Cx+Dy \to Cx + D.
For the curve to have an oblique asymptote, it must approach a straight line with a non-zero gradient, meaning we must choose C≠0C \neq 0.
Letting C=1C = 1 and D=0D = 0 gives a valid possible solution curve:
y=12e−2x+xy = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + x

4. State the equation of the corresponding oblique asymptote.

For the chosen solution curve y=12e−2x+xy = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + x, the curve approaches the line y=xy = x as x→∞x \to \infty.
Thus, the equation of the oblique asymptote is:
y=xy = x

Answer

General solution: y=12e−2x+Cx+Dy = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + Cx + D
Possible solution curve: y=12e−2x+xy = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{e}^{-2x} + x
Oblique asymptote: y=xy = x

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1The points (x,y)(x,y) on a curve satisfy the equations x=12t2−2tx = \tfrac{1}{2}t^2 - 2t and dydx=12t−1\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{1}{2t - 1}…
  2. 2In a large town, the number of people infected by a particular virus tt days after the virus was first discovered is xx…
  3. 3Consider the second order differential equation d2xdt2+adxdt=b,\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} + a\frac{dx}{dt} = b, where aa and bb are no…
  4. 4A freshly brewed cup of tea, initially at a temperature of 85∘C85^\circ\text{C}, is left out to cool in a room with a room…
  5. 5In a large town, the number of people infected by a particular virus tt days after the virus was first discovered is xx…