The variables and are related by the differential equation Solve the differential equation. Hence find a possible solution curve that has an oblique asymptote, and state the equation of the oblique asymptote.
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Worked solution
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1. Find the first derivative by integrating the given second derivative with respect to $x$.
2. Find the general solution by integrating the first derivative.
where and are arbitrary constants.
3. Deduce a specific possible solution curve that possesses an oblique asymptote.
As , , so .
For the curve to have an oblique asymptote, it must approach a straight line with a non-zero gradient, meaning we must choose .
Letting and gives a valid possible solution curve:
4. State the equation of the corresponding oblique asymptote.
For the chosen solution curve , the curve approaches the line as .
Thus, the equation of the oblique asymptote is:
General solution:
Possible solution curve:
Oblique asymptote:
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