Squares of side length 1, 1, 2, 3, and 5 are arranged to form the rectangle shown below. A curve is drawn by inscribing a quarter circle in each square and joining the quarter circles in order, from shortest to longest. What is the length of the curve ?
A. 4π4\pi
B. 112π\frac{11}{2}\pi
C. 6π6\pi
D. 8π8\pi
E. 172π\frac{17}{2}\pi

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Worked solution

1. 2026 AMC 8 官方解析

方法一:长度=14×2π×(1+1+2+3+5)=6π= \frac{1}{4} \times 2\pi \times (1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 5) = 6\pi .
方法二:C=2πrC = 2\pi r
C1=2×π×5×14=52πC_1 = 2 \times \pi \times 5 \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{2}\pi
C2=2×πimes3×14=32πC_2 = 2 \times \pi imes 3 \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{2}\pi
C3=2×πimes2imes14=πC_3 = 2 \times \pi imes 2 imes \frac{1}{4} = \pi
C4:2×πimes1×14=12πC_4 : 2 \times \pi imes 1 \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2}\pi
π+π+32π+52π=6π\pi + \pi + \frac{3}{2}\pi + \frac{5}{2}\pi = 6\pi

Answer

C. 6π6\pi

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