A, B and C are points on the circle, centre O. DE is a tangent to the circle at A. Angle AOC = 4x∘4x^\circ and angle ACB = x∘x^\circ. Find, in terms of x, the following. Give a reason for each step of your answer.

  1. (a)

    angle ABC.

    Answer ... ∘^\circ

  2. (b)

    angle BAE.

    Answer ... ∘^\circ

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Worked solution

22(a)

1. Relate the centre angle to the circumference angle standing on the same arc $AC$.

 AOC = 2 ABC

Reason: angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference standing on the same arc ACAC.

2. Substitute $ AOC=4x^3$ and find $ ABC$.

4x = 2 ABC

 ABC = 2x^3

Answer

oxed{2x^3}

22(b)

1. Identify the angle in the alternate segment corresponding to tangent $AE$ and chord $AB$.

AEAE is a tangent at AA and ABAB is a chord.

The angle between tangent AEAE and chord ABAB is equal to the angle in the alternate segment, which is ∠ACB\angle ACB.

2. Substitute the given value of $\angle ACB$.

Since ∠ACB=x∘\angle ACB = x^\circ,

∠BAE=∠ACB=x∘.\angle BAE = \angle ACB = x^\circ.

Answer

x∘\boxed{x^\circ}

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