PQRS are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O. Angle OQR = 50°, angle PSR = 73° and obtuse angle SOQ = 156°.

- (i)
Find angle QRS.
Give a reason for each step of your working.
Answer ...°
- (ii)
Find angle PSO.
Give a reason for each step of your working.
Answer ...°
- (iii)
Find angle PQO.
Give a reason for each step of your working.
Answer ...°
- (iv)
Explain whether line PQ parallel to line SR.
Support your answer with workings.Answer : ...
...
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Worked solution
(b)(i)
1. Find the angle at the circumference subtended by chord/arc $SQ$.
Reason: angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference standing on the same arc.
(b)(ii)
1. Find the central angle $POQ$.
Since , triangle is isosceles.
So
Also, , so the angle at the centre standing on the same arc is
Hence
2. Find $\angle PSO$ using triangle $POS$.
Given the obtuse angle
Since ,
In triangle , , so it is isosceles.
Therefore
(b)(iii)
1. Use the equal radii to identify triangle $POQ$ as isosceles.
From part (ii), .
Since because they are radii of the same circle, triangle is isosceles.
Hence .
2. Find each base angle of triangle $POQ$.
(b)(iv)
1. Find the interior angle $\angle PQR$.
From part (iii), .
Given ,
2. Use co-interior angles to decide whether $PQ$ is parallel to $SR$.
From part (i), .
If , then the co-interior angles on transversal should add to .
But
Therefore, is not parallel to .
is not parallel to , since .
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