A confectionary bakes 20 banana cakes, 50 chocolate cakes and 30 durian cakes every day. The total price of 1 banana cake, 1 chocolate cake and 1 durian cake is $29.50. On a particular day, at 7 pm, the confectionary has collected $730 from the sales of the cakes, and there were half the banana cakes, one-tenth of the chocolate cakes and one third of the durian cakes left. In order to sell as many cakes as possible, all cakes were discounted by 40% from their respective selling price from 7 pm onwards. By closing time, all the cakes were sold and the total revenue for the entire day was $880. Determine the selling price of each type of cake before discount.
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Worked solution
1
1. Define variables and formulate an equation for the total price of one of each cake.
Let , , and be the selling price of a banana cake, chocolate cake, and durian cake respectively.
2. Calculate the number of cakes sold by 7 pm and formulate an equation for the revenue collected.
Number of cakes left at 7 pm:
Banana:
Chocolate:
Durian:
Number of cakes sold by 7 pm:
Banana:
Chocolate:
Durian:
3. Calculate the number of cakes sold after 7 pm, apply the 40% discount, and formulate an equation for the remaining revenue.
Revenue collected after 7 pm .
The remaining cakes are sold at a discount, which means they are sold at () of their original price.
Dividing by 3:
4. Solve the system of three linear equations algebraically to find the original prices.
From (3), we can express in terms of and :
From (1), we know .
Substitute this into the expression from (3):
Substitute into (1) and (2):
Divide by 10:
Subtract (4) from (5):
Substitute into (4):
Banana cake:
Chocolate cake:
Durian cake:
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