The curve has parametric equations
The point on the curve has parameter .
- (i)
Find the equation of tangent and normal to at the point .
- (ii)
The tangent at meets the -axis at . The normal at meets the -axis at . If is the origin, find the area of the quadrilateral .
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Worked solution
3(i)
1. Find the coordinates of point $P$ by substituting $t=1$.
So, is .
2. Find the derivatives of $x$ and $y$ with respect to $t$.
3. Find the gradient of the tangent, $\frac{dy}{dx}$, at $t = 1$.
At :
4. Find the equation of the tangent at $P$.
Using the point and gradient :
5. Find the equation of the normal at $P$.
The gradient of the normal is .
Tangent:
Normal:
3(ii)
1. Retrieve the coordinates of $P$ and the equations of the tangent and normal from part (i)
(Self-contained derivation for completeness)
At , and , giving .
and at , so the gradient of the tangent is .
Equation of tangent at :
Equation of normal at :
2. Find the coordinates of the points $A$ and $B$
The tangent meets the -axis at . Substituting into the tangent equation:
The normal meets the -axis at . Substituting into the normal equation:
3. Calculate the area of the quadrilateral $OAPB$
We can split quadrilateral into two triangles: and .
Area of from the -axis
Area of from the -axis
Total Area
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