The population of bacteria, , after hours can be modelled by , where is a constant.
- (i)
Find the least number of hours (to the nearest hour) it will take for the population to reach 100 times its original size.
- (ii)
Sketch the graph of against .
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
4(i)
1. Set up the equation for the population reaching 100 times its original size
Let the original population be .
We want to find when .
2. Solve for $t$ using logarithms and round to the nearest hour
Take logarithms on both sides:
Since we need the least number of hours to the nearest hour for the population to reach at least 100 times, we round up to 7 hours.
7
4(ii)
1. Identify the shape and domain of the graph
The function represents exponential growth since the base . Since represents time, the domain is .
2. Determine the $P$-intercept and sketch the curve
When , . The graph starts at on the -axis and curves upwards with an increasing gradient.
A curve in the first quadrant starting at and increasing exponentially as increases.
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.
More questions on this topic
- 1Mr Phua bought a new car. After months, its value is given by , where is a constant. The…
- 2Find the gradient function of the curve . The curve touches the positive -axis at point . Fi…
- 3The point lies on the curve for . The normal to the curve at is par…
- 4The figure shows part of the curve . and are two points on the curve. Given that …
- 5函数则…