Find, in terms of , the roots of the equation . On the same axes, sketch the curves with equations and , where . Hence solve the inequality .
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Worked solution
2(i)
1. Rewrite the equation using the property that $(x-a)^2 = |x-a|^2$.
Since , the equation can be rewritten as:
2. Rearrange and solve for $|x-a|$.
3. Solve the linear modulus equation for $x$.
or
2(ii)
1. Calculate the roots of the equation from part (i) to find the intersection points of the two graphs.
From part (i), we solve :
Multiplying both sides by (assuming ) gives:
The -coordinate for both points is .
Thus, the intersection points are and .
2. Identify the key features of both graphs to sketch them on the same axes.
Curve :
- Vertical asymptote at and horizontal asymptote at .
- -intercept at .
- The curve lies entirely above the -axis, approaching infinity as .
Graph :
- V-shape with its minimum point (vertex) at .
- -intercept at .
Sketch details:
Since , we have , so the V-shape intersects the -axis higher than the curve. Because , both intersection points and lie in the positive -axis region. Draw these features clearly on the axes.
3. Use the sketched graphs to solve the given inequality.
The inequality requires the curve to be strictly above the V-shaped graph .
From the sketch, the curve is above the V-shape between the two intersection points and .
However, the curve is undefined at the vertical asymptote , so this value must be excluded from the region.
Therefore, the solution is:
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