A curve has equation , where , and are real constants. It is given that the curve crosses the -axis at . The normal to the curve at the point meets the -axis at . Find the values of , and .
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Worked solution
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1. Form an equation using the coordinates of the point on the normal.
Since the normal is drawn to the curve at the point , the point must lie on the curve. Substitute and into the curve equation:
2. Form an equation using the $x$-intercept of the curve.
The curve crosses the -axis at , meaning it passes through . Substitute and into the curve equation:
3. Calculate the gradient of the normal and deduce the gradient of the tangent at $x = 0$.
The normal passes through the points and .
Let be the gradient of the tangent at . Since the tangent and normal are perpendicular:
4. Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ and use the gradient of the tangent to find $a$.
Differentiate the curve equation with respect to :
At , the gradient of the tangent is :
5. Solve the simultaneous equations to find $b$ and $c$.
Substitute and into the equation :
Substitute into :
a = \frac{5}{2}, b = -3, c = -6
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