[Cambridge/2003]
Sketch the curve with parametric equations
The point on the curve has parameter . The normal at meets the curve again at the point .
- (i)
Show that the normal at has equation .
- (ii)
Find the value of at .
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Worked solution
Q8(i)
1. Calculate the coordinates of point $P$ by substituting $t=2$.
So, is .
2. Find the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ using the parametric equations.
3. Evaluate the gradient of the curve and use it to find the gradient of the normal at $t=2$.
Gradient of tangent at :
Gradient of normal satisfies :
4. Form the equation of the normal using point $P$ and the normal gradient.
Using the point-slope form :
Multiply the entire equation by 2:
2y = 8x - 45
Q8(ii)
1. Substitute the parametric equations of the curve into the equation of the normal.
Substitute and into the normal equation :
2. Rearrange the equation into a standard quadratic form.
Multiplying the entire equation by (since ) and rearranging terms:
Dividing by 3 to simplify:
3. Solve the quadratic equation to find the value of $t$ at $Q$.
Factorising the quadratic equation:
This gives or .
Since corresponds to the given point , the value of at the intersection point is .
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