Relative to the origin O, the position vectors of two points A and B are a and b respectively. The length of a is k units and b is a unit vector. The angle between a and b is π6\frac{\pi}{6} radians. It is given that the point M lies on the line segment AB such that AM:AB is 3:4, find exact area of ΔOAM\Delta OAM, giving your answer in terms of k.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

1

1. Determine the position vector of point M using the ratio theorem.

Since MM lies on the line segment ABAB such that AM:AB=3:4AM:AB = 3:4, the ratio of the lengths AM:MBAM:MB is 3:13:1.

By the ratio theorem:
m=1a+3b1+3=14a+34b\mathbf{m} = \frac{1\mathbf{a} + 3\mathbf{b}}{1 + 3} = \frac{1}{4}\mathbf{a} + \frac{3}{4}\mathbf{b}

2. Express the area of $\Delta OAM$ in terms of the vector product of $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{m}$.

Area of ΔOAM=12∣a×m∣\text{Area of } \Delta OAM = \frac{1}{2} |\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{m}|

3. Substitute the expression for $\mathbf{m}$ and simplify the vector product using algebraic properties.

a×m=a×(14a+34b)\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{m} = \mathbf{a} \times \left( \frac{1}{4}\mathbf{a} + \frac{3}{4}\mathbf{b} \right)
=14(a×a)+34(a×b)= \frac{1}{4}(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{a}) + \frac{3}{4}(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b})

Since the cross product of a vector with itself is zero (a×a=0\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{a} = \mathbf{0}):
a×m=34(a×b)\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{m} = \frac{3}{4}(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b})

Substituting this back into the area formula:
Area of ΔOAM=12∣34(a×b)∣=38∣a×b∣\text{Area of } \Delta OAM = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{3}{4}(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) \right| = \frac{3}{8} |\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|

4. Evaluate the magnitude of the vector product $\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}$ and calculate the final area.

Using the magnitude formula for a cross product, where ∣a∣=k|\mathbf{a}| = k, ∣b∣=1|\mathbf{b}| = 1, and the angle is π6\frac{\pi}{6}:
∣a×b∣=∣a∣∣b∣sin⁡(π6)|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| = |\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)
∣a×b∣=(k)(1)(12)=k2|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| = (k)(1)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{k}{2}

Therefore, the exact area is:
Area=38(k2)=316k\text{Area} = \frac{3}{8} \left( \frac{k}{2} \right) = \frac{3}{16}k

Answer

316k\frac{3}{16}k

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1The lines l1l_1 and l2l_2 have equations r=(4110)+λ(1−1−6),λ∈R\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 10 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ -6 \end{pmatrix}, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}…
  2. 2The vectors a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} are given by a=i+(sin⁡θ)j+(cos⁡θ)k\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}+(\sin\theta)\mathbf{j}+(\cos\theta)\mathbf{k}\quad…
  3. 3With reference to the origin OO, the points AA, PP and QQ have position vectors a\mathbf{a}, p\mathbf{p} and q\mathbf{q}…
  4. 4A plane Π1\Pi_1 has equation x+y+z=3x + y + z = 3. A line passes through the points PP and QQ with position vectors i+j+2k\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}…
  5. 5The planes Π1\Pi_1 and Π2\Pi_2 have vector equations r=λ1(i+j−k)+μ1(2i−j+k)andr=λ2(i+2j+k)+μ2(3i+j−k)\mathbf{r} = \lambda_1(\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}) + \mu_1(2\mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}) \quad \text{and} \quad \mathbf{r} = \lambda_2(\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}) + \mu_2(3\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k})…