Relative to the origin O, the position vectors of two points A and B are a and b respectively. The length of a is k units and b is a unit vector. The angle between a and b is radians. It is given that the point M lies on the line segment AB such that AM:AB is 3:4, find exact area of , giving your answer in terms of k.
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Worked solution
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1. Determine the position vector of point M using the ratio theorem.
Since lies on the line segment such that , the ratio of the lengths is .
By the ratio theorem:
2. Express the area of $\Delta OAM$ in terms of the vector product of $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{m}$.
3. Substitute the expression for $\mathbf{m}$ and simplify the vector product using algebraic properties.
Since the cross product of a vector with itself is zero ():
Substituting this back into the area formula:
4. Evaluate the magnitude of the vector product $\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}$ and calculate the final area.
Using the magnitude formula for a cross product, where , , and the angle is :
Therefore, the exact area is:
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