During a game, Lee rolled two fair six-sided die. To obtain the score, he subtracted the lower number from the higher number. If the numbers shown on the dice were the same, his score is zero.

  1. (a)

    Construct a possibility diagram to show all possible outcomes.

    Answer

  2. (b)

    Find the probability that Lee's score is 5.

    Answer ...

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

3(a)

1. Construct the possibility diagram for the score from two dice

Let the column headings be the number on Die 1 and the row headings be the number on Die 2. For each outcome, score == higher number −- lower number.

123456101234521012343210123432101254321016543210\begin{array}{c|cccccc} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 6 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 \end{array}
Answer
123456101234521012343210123432101254321016543210\begin{array}{c|cccccc} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 6 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 \end{array}

3(b)

1. Count outcomes with score 5 and find the probability

There are 3636 equally likely outcomes when two fair six-sided dice are rolled.

A score of 55 occurs for (1,6)(1,6) and (6,1)(6,1) only, so there are 22 favourable outcomes.

P(score 5)=236=118P(\text{score }5)=\frac{2}{36}=\frac{1}{18}

Answer

118\dfrac{1}{18}

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1A bag contains 4 black coins, 7 red coins and 11 white coins. Two coins are drawn from the bag at random, one after anot…
  2. 2A bag contains 12 balls. 2 of the balls are red, n are green balls and the rest are blue balls. Eunice takes two balls f…
  3. 3A survey was carried out to find out the number of emails received in a week by each of a group of students. The table b…
  4. 4A bag contains 2 gold balls, rr red balls and ss silver balls where r×sr \times s is prime number and r<sr < s. The tota…
  5. 5The following stem-and-leaf diagram shows the marks obtained by 20 pupils in a class test that has a total mark of 50. S…