During a game, Lee rolled two fair six-sided die. To obtain the score, he subtracted the lower number from the higher number. If the numbers shown on the dice were the same, his score is zero.
- (a)
Construct a possibility diagram to show all possible outcomes.
Answer
- (b)
Find the probability that Lee's score is 5.
Answer ...
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Worked solution
3(a)
1. Construct the possibility diagram for the score from two dice
Let the column headings be the number on Die 1 and the row headings be the number on Die 2. For each outcome, score higher number lower number.
3(b)
1. Count outcomes with score 5 and find the probability
There are equally likely outcomes when two fair six-sided dice are rolled.
A score of occurs for and only, so there are favourable outcomes.
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