Given that . Find the value of and of for which and are factors of . Hence solve .
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Worked solution
1
1. Apply the Factor Theorem for $(x-3)$ to form the first equation.
Since is a factor, .
2. Apply the Factor Theorem for $(x-2)$ to form the second equation.
Since is a factor, .
3. Solve the simultaneous equations to find $p$ and $q$.
Subtracting (2) from (1):
Substitute into (2):
4. Find the remaining linear factor of $f(x)$.
The polynomial is .
Since and are factors, their product is a quadratic factor of .
Let the third linear factor be .
Comparing the coefficients of : .
Comparing the constant terms: .
So, the third factor is .
5. Solve $f(x) = 0$.
,
, , or
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