The curve C is given by the equation where is a positive constant.
- (a)
Use an algebraic method to determine the range of values for which can take, leaving your answer in term of .
- (b)
For the rest of this question, take .
Find the coordinates of the point(s) at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis.
- (c)
The normals to C at the points where intersect each other at the point . Find the coordinates of .
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
5(a)
1. Establish an inequality based on the non-negativity of a real square.
For real values of and , the square term must be non-negative.
Therefore,
2. Solve the rational inequality algebraically.
Multiply both sides by , noting that to avoid division by zero:
The critical values are and . Since the coefficient of is negative, the quadratic expression is non-negative between the roots:
Since (as it makes the original denominator zero), the inequality becomes:
3. Incorporate the given domain restriction to state the final range.
The question explicitly states .
Combining this restriction with the solved inequality, the range of values can take is:
5(b)
1. Differentiate the curve equation implicitly with respect to $x$.
For , the equation is , which can be rewritten as:
Differentiating implicitly with respect to :
2. Set $\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$ and solve for valid $x$-coordinates.
For the tangent to be parallel to the -axis, .
Substituting this into the derivative equation gives:
Substitute back into the rewritten curve equation :
This gives , , or .
From part (a), the valid domain of the curve for is and . Therefore, we reject and , leaving as the only valid solution.
3. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinates for $x = \sqrt{3}$.
Substitute into our derived equation :
The required coordinates are and .
and
5(c)
1. Find the $y$-coordinates on the curve when $x = 1$.
Substitute and into the curve equation:
So the points are and .
2. Differentiate the equation implicitly with respect to $x$.
Using the quotient rule on both sides of :
3. Evaluate the gradients of the normals at $(1, 1)$ and $(1, -1)$.
At :
The gradient of the normal is .
At :
The gradient of the normal is .
4. Form the equations of the normals and find their point of intersection.
Equation of normal at :
Equation of normal at :
Equating the two normals to find intersection :
Substitute into :
Therefore, the coordinates of are .
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.
More questions on this topic
- 1The curve has equation . Without using a calculator, find the set of values that …
- 25 (a) Solve the following integral. …
- 3A curve has the equation where . Sketch , stating the coordinates of any points o…
- 4A curve with equation is transformed by a reflection in the y-axis, followed by a translation of 1 unit in the…
- 5The curve has equation , where . Find the equation of the tangent at the poin…