Mr Johnson has a plot of field that grows dandelion plants. An average of 70 dandelion plants grow on each square metre. Each plant has an average of 10 flowers. Each flower will produce an average of 150 seeds. It is estimated that these plants will produce 130 000 000 seeds in total.

  1. (i)

    Mr Johnson packs the seeds in small packets. A packet consist of about 55 seeds. Find the number of packets of seeds he will get, giving your answer in standard form.

    Ans: ___

  2. (ii)

    Calculate the area of the plot of field in square metres.

    Ans: ___ m^2

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Worked solution

10 (b)(i)

1. Calculate the number of packets by division.

Number of packets
=130 000 00055= \frac{130\,000\,000}{55}
=2 363 636.36…= 2\,363\,636.36\ldots

2. Write the answer in standard form to a sensible accuracy.

2 363 636.36…=2.363636…×1062\,363\,636.36\ldots = 2.363636\ldots \times 10^6
To 3 significant figures,
2.363636…×106≈2.36×1062.363636\ldots \times 10^6 \approx 2.36 \times 10^6

Answer

2.36×1062.36 \times 10^6 packets

10 (b)(ii)

1. Find the average number of seeds produced per square metre.

For each square metre:

7070 plants grow.

Each plant has 1010 flowers, and each flower produces 150150 seeds.

70×10×150=10500070 \times 10 \times 150 = 105000

So 105000105000 seeds are produced per square metre.

2. Divide the total number of seeds by the number of seeds per square metre.

Area of plot=130000000105000\text{Area of plot}=\frac{130000000}{105000}

=1238.095…=1238.095\ldots

To the nearest square metre,

Area=1238 m2\text{Area}=1238\text{ m}^2

Answer

124 m2124\text{ m}^2

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