上图展示了一只海豚跳出水面以看清海面的运动路径。该路径由一个二次函数 y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c 进行建模,如图所示。路径的尺寸如下表所示。
海豚能跳出水面多高?450 cm
海豚能跃出水面多远?600 cm

  1. (i)

    求该路径最高点的坐标。

  2. (ii)

    求海豚运动路径的方程,表示为 y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 为实数。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

12(i)

1. Identify the maximum height (y-coordinate)

The maximum height is given as 450 cm450\text{ cm}.
So, y=450y = 450.

2. Identify the x-coordinate of the highest point using symmetry

The total horizontal distance is 600 cm600\text{ cm}.
Since the parabola starts at (0,0)(0,0) and ends at (600,0)(600,0), by symmetry, the highest point occurs at the midpoint of the x-intercepts.
x=0+6002=300x = \frac{0 + 600}{2} = 300

答案

(300,450)(300, 450)

12(ii)

1. Set up the quadratic equation using the $x$-intercepts

The dolphin starts at the origin (0,0)(0,0) and re-enters the water at x=600x = 600. Thus, the xx-intercepts are 00 and 600600.
The equation can be written in the factored form:
y=ax(x−600)y = ax(x - 600)

2. Substitute the coordinates of the highest point to find $a$

From part (i), the highest point is (300,450)(300, 450). Substitute x=300x = 300 and y=450y = 450 into the equation:
450=a(300)(300−600)450 = a(300)(300 - 600)
450=a(300)(−300)450 = a(300)(-300)
450=−90000a450 = -90000a
a=−45090000=−1200a = -\frac{450}{90000} = -\frac{1}{200}

3. Expand the equation to the required form $y = ax^2 + bx + c$

y=−1200x(x−600)y = -\frac{1}{200}x(x - 600)
y=−1200x2+3xy = -\frac{1}{200}x^2 + 3x
(Here a=−1200a = -\frac{1}{200}, b=3b = 3, c=0c = 0)

答案

y=−1200x2+3xy = -\frac{1}{200}x^2 + 3x

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。