上图展示了一只海豚跳出水面以看清海面的运动路径。该路径由一个二次函数 进行建模,如图所示。路径的尺寸如下表所示。
海豚能跳出水面多高? 450 cm 海豚能跃出水面多远? 600 cm
| 海豚能跳出水面多高? | 450 cm |
| 海豚能跃出水面多远? | 600 cm |

- (i)
求该路径最高点的坐标。
- (ii)
求海豚运动路径的方程,表示为 的形式,其中 、 和 为实数。
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完整解法
12(i)
1. Identify the maximum height (y-coordinate)
The maximum height is given as .
So, .
2. Identify the x-coordinate of the highest point using symmetry
The total horizontal distance is .
Since the parabola starts at and ends at , by symmetry, the highest point occurs at the midpoint of the x-intercepts.
12(ii)
1. Set up the quadratic equation using the $x$-intercepts
The dolphin starts at the origin and re-enters the water at . Thus, the -intercepts are and .
The equation can be written in the factored form:
2. Substitute the coordinates of the highest point to find $a$
From part (i), the highest point is . Substitute and into the equation:
3. Expand the equation to the required form $y = ax^2 + bx + c$
(Here , , )
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