本题不得使用计算器求解。

  1. (i)

    解不等式 x−64x2+x−5≥1\frac{x-6}{4x^2+x-5} \ge 1。

  2. (ii)

    由此求解不等式 x−6x24+x−5x2≥1\frac{x-6x^2}{4+x-5x^2} \ge 1。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

3(i)

1. Rearrange the inequality to have zero on one side and combine into a single rational expression.

x−64x2+x−5−1≥0\frac{x-6}{4x^2+x-5} - 1 \ge 0
x−6−(4x2+x−5)4x2+x−5≥0\frac{x-6 - (4x^2+x-5)}{4x^2+x-5} \ge 0
−4x2−14x2+x−5≥0\frac{-4x^2-1}{4x^2+x-5} \ge 0

2. Factorise the denominator and simplify the inequality signs.

−(4x2+1)(4x+5)(x−1)≥0\frac{-(4x^2+1)}{(4x+5)(x-1)} \ge 0
4x2+1(4x+5)(x−1)≤0\frac{4x^2+1}{(4x+5)(x-1)} \le 0

3. Use sign analysis to solve the rational inequality.

Since x2≥0x^2 \ge 0 for all real xx, we have 4x2+1>04x^2+1 > 0.

For the rational expression to be ≤0\le 0, the denominator must be strictly negative (as division by zero is undefined):
(4x+5)(x−1)<0(4x+5)(x-1) < 0
−54<x<1-\frac{5}{4} < x < 1

答案

−54<x<1-\frac{5}{4} < x < 1

3(ii)

1. Solve the inequality from part (i) as its solution is required to evaluate part (ii).

Since part (ii) uses 'Hence', we first establish the solution to part (i):
x−64x2+x−5≥1\frac{x-6}{4x^2+x-5} \ge 1
x−6−(4x2+x−5)4x2+x−5≥0\frac{x-6-(4x^2+x-5)}{4x^2+x-5} \ge 0
−4x2−14x2+x−5≥0\frac{-4x^2-1}{4x^2+x-5} \ge 0
Since −4x2−1=−(4x2+1)<0-4x^2-1 = -(4x^2+1) < 0 for all real xx, the denominator must be strictly negative for the fraction to be non-negative:
4x2+x−5<04x^2+x-5 < 0
(4x+5)(x−1)<0(4x+5)(x-1) < 0
This gives the solution for part (i) as:
−54<x<1-\frac{5}{4} < x < 1

2. Show that the inequality in part (ii) can be obtained by an algebraic substitution into the expression from part (i).

Observe the relationship between the expression in part (ii) and part (i). Substitute X=1xX = \frac{1}{x} into the expression from part (i):
1x−64(1x)2+1x−5=1−6xx4+x−5x2x2=x(1−6x)4+x−5x2=x−6x24+x−5x2\frac{\frac{1}{x}-6}{4\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\frac{1}{x}-5} = \frac{\frac{1-6x}{x}}{\frac{4+x-5x^2}{x^2}} = \frac{x(1-6x)}{4+x-5x^2} = \frac{x-6x^2}{4+x-5x^2}

3. Use the 'Hence' dependency to set up a new inequality based on the solution to part (i).

Because the expressions are equivalent under the substitution X=1xX = \frac{1}{x}, the inequality x−6x24+x−5x2≥1\frac{x-6x^2}{4+x-5x^2} \ge 1 holds when the substituted variable falls within the valid range found in part (i):
−54<1x<1-\frac{5}{4} < \frac{1}{x} < 1

4. Solve the compound inequality analytically.

Split the compound inequality into two separate parts and solve algebraically.

For 1x<1\frac{1}{x} < 1:
1−xx<0\frac{1-x}{x} < 0
This yields x<0x < 0 or x>1x > 1.

For 1x>−54\frac{1}{x} > -\frac{5}{4}:
1x+54>0  ⟹  4+5x4x>0\frac{1}{x} + \frac{5}{4} > 0 \implies \frac{4+5x}{4x} > 0
This yields x<−45x < -\frac{4}{5} or x>0x > 0.

5. Find the intersection of the two solution sets to determine the final range.

Take the intersection of (x<0x < 0 or x>1x > 1) and (x<−45x < -\frac{4}{5} or x>0x > 0):

  • For negative values, xx must satisfy x<0x < 0 AND x<−45x < -\frac{4}{5}, which simplifies to x<−45x < -\frac{4}{5}.
  • For positive values, xx must satisfy x>1x > 1 AND x>0x > 0, which simplifies to x>1x > 1.

Thus, the final combined solution is:
x<−45 or x>1x < -\frac{4}{5} \text{ or } x > 1

答案

x<−45 or x>1x < -\frac{4}{5} \text{ or } x > 1

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1已知一个数列的前 nn 项和为 Sn=3n(n+2)S_n = 3n(n + 2)。证明该数列是一个等差数列。 第 (a) 部分中数列的第二项、第七项和第 mm 项是一个等比数列的前三个连续项,该等比数列的第 nn 项记为 vnv_n。求 mm…
  2. 2已知一个级数的前 nn 项和为 Sn=3n(n+2)S_n = 3n(n + 2)。证明该级数的各项构成等差数列。 (a) 部分中该级数的第二项、第七项和第 mm 项是一个等比级数的前三个连续项,且其第 nn 项由 vnv_n 给出。求 mm 的值…
  3. 3求不等式 2x+1x2−1≤1\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1} \le 1 的精确解。 曲线 GG 的方程为 ay2+bx3+cx=2ay^2 + bx^3 + cx = 2,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 是常数。已知 GG 经过点 (1,3)(1, \sqrt{3})…
  4. 4曲线 CC 的方程为 y=x−2kx2+x−2y = \frac{x - 2}{kx^2 + x - 2},其中 k>1k > 1。 求 CC 与 yy 轴相交的点 AA 处的切线方程。 画出 CC 的草图,并用含 kk 的式子给出渐近线方程、极值点…
  5. 5函数 gg 定义为 g:x↦ln⁡(x−3)g : x \mapsto \ln(x - \sqrt{3}),其中 x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R},x>3x > \sqrt{3}。 解释你如何得知 g−1g^{-1} 存在。 求 g−1(x)g^{-1}(x) 并写…