Express 15x2−13x+18(x−2)(3x2+1)\frac{15x^2 - 13x + 18}{(x - 2)(3x^2 + 1)} in partial fractions.

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Worked solution

4

1. Set up the partial fraction decomposition form

Let 15x2−13x+18(x−2)(3x2+1)=Ax−2+Bx+C3x2+1\frac{15x^2 - 13x + 18}{(x - 2)(3x^2 + 1)} = \frac{A}{x - 2} + \frac{Bx + C}{3x^2 + 1}

2. Form the basic equation by clearing the denominator

15x2−13x+18=A(3x2+1)+(Bx+C)(x−2)15x^2 - 13x + 18 = A(3x^2 + 1) + (Bx + C)(x - 2)

3. Substitute $x = 2$ to find $A$

Let x=2x = 2:
15(2)2−13(2)+18=A(3(2)2+1)+015(2)^2 - 13(2) + 18 = A(3(2)^2 + 1) + 0
60−26+18=13A60 - 26 + 18 = 13A
52=13A  ⟹  A=452 = 13A \implies A = 4

4. Substitute $x = 0$ to find $C$

Let x=0x = 0:
18=A(1)+C(−2)18 = A(1) + C(-2)
18=4−2C18 = 4 - 2C
2C=−14  ⟹  C=−72C = -14 \implies C = -7

5. Compare coefficients of $x^2$ to find $B$

Compare coefficients of x2x^2:
15=3A+B15 = 3A + B
15=3(4)+B15 = 3(4) + B
15=12+B  ⟹  B=315 = 12 + B \implies B = 3

6. Write the final partial fraction expression

15x2−13x+18(x−2)(3x2+1)=4x−2+3x−73x2+1\frac{15x^2 - 13x + 18}{(x - 2)(3x^2 + 1)} = \frac{4}{x - 2} + \frac{3x - 7}{3x^2 + 1}

Answer

4x−2+3x−73x2+1\frac{4}{x - 2} + \frac{3x - 7}{3x^2 + 1}

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