The figure below shows a square PQRS. PW and SQ are straight lines. The height of triangle PXQ is twice the height of triangle SXW. SW = WR. Given that the area of triangle SXW is 14 cm2\text{cm}^2, find the area of triangle PXQ. Ans: ___ cm2\text{cm}^2

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Worked solution

26

1. Determine the ratio of the bases of triangle PXQ and triangle SXW.

Since PQRSPQRS is a square, PQ=SRPQ = SR.
Given SW=WRSW = WR, WW is the midpoint of SRSR, so SW=12SR=12PQSW = \frac{1}{2} SR = \frac{1}{2} PQ.
Therefore, the ratio of the base of △PXQ\triangle PXQ to the base of △SXW\triangle SXW is PQ:SW=2:1PQ : SW = 2 : 1.

2. Determine the ratio of the areas of triangle PXQ and triangle SXW.

Let the base of △SXW\triangle SXW be bb and its height be hh.
Area of △SXW=12×b×h=14\triangle SXW = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h = 14.
The base of △PXQ\triangle PXQ is 2b2b and its height is 2h2h (given).
Area of △PXQ=12×(2b)×(2h)=4×(12×b×h)\triangle PXQ = \frac{1}{2} \times (2b) \times (2h) = 4 \times (\frac{1}{2} \times b \times h).
So, Area of △PXQ=4×Area of △SXW\triangle PXQ = 4 \times \text{Area of } \triangle SXW.

3. Calculate the area of triangle PXQ.

Area of △PXQ=4×14=56 cm2\triangle PXQ = 4 \times 14 = 56 \text{ cm}^2.

Answer

5656

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